Cross-border cooperation is a long haul. That is why the Franco-Spanish Barcelona summit of 17 October is to be welcomed as a major step forward.
For years now, regional and local authorities across the Pyrenees have been forging many kinds of relations, at all levels and in various areas: our three border regions, most of the French departments, some local administrations and the Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz Urban Community have formed partnerships with their trans-Pyrenean counterparts. In 1995, the Bayonne Treaty gave new impetus to these efforts by introducing a minor legal revolution into our highly Jacobin national legislation: French local authorities can now take part in groupings of local authorities governed by Spanish law; this has allowed Hendaye to join Irún and Hondarribia in the ‘consorcio’ of Txingudi. More recently, the Working Community of the Pyrenees, whose members are regional bodies, has chosen that same status of ‘consorcio’.
Yet progress remains very slow and the local councillors (of whom there are still too few) who resolutely embarked on this road all too often felt they were fighting a lost cause. It was not for lack of political will. What we lack is the ability to organise ourselves effectively to promote common projects in fundamentally different political, legal, administrative and cultural contexts. The problem is one of organisation or, as we now call it, of ‘governance’. That reminds me of the letter that appeared a few years ago in the agony column of a major French women’s journal: ‘I love him. He loves me. Our parents agree. What should I do?’
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