No country in the world attaches greater importance to the principle of public service than France. The concept was incorporated into the European Treaties on a French initiative that sought to protect France’s own public services, both national and local, from normal competition rules. All political parties are united in the defence of public service, which has even become the only subject on which the Left speaks with one voice. Unfortunately for the Left, and fortunately for national consensus, the Right shares the same views on the subject. Our long, historic tradition of absolute confidence in the administering State has been strengthened by successive Republican, Socialist and Christian Democrat philosophies that have led to this enduring feature of French politics.
Law students and those who listen closely to political speeches learn that public service has two key features: continuity of service and equal treatment for all users. For instance, the cost of postage within France is the same throughout the country. Barring any climate catastrophe, Électricité de France (EDF), France’s state-owned electricity generator, is able to guarantee its customers a remarkable continuity of supply. The State, local authorities and the companies involved are investing considerable effort to ensure that the whole country has access to broadband telecommunications and digital terrestrial TV. France’s fire and rescue services have long covered the length and breadth of the country, and our valiant firefighters are the country’s most popular workers.
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